History
Downtown Baltimore has been the stage upon which much of Baltimore's history has played out since the City was incorporated in 1796. Here are some significant and esoteric milestones:
The first monument to George Washington, a 128-foot marble tower, was established in Downtown Baltimore in 1829.
In 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled Banner while imprisoned aboard a British ship in the harbor. The original manuscript is now on display at the Maryland Historical Society.
Downtown Baltimore was nearly destroyed during the great fire of 1904. Total damages reached $150 million. Established in 1806, the Basilica of the Assumption is the nation's oldest Roman Catholic cathedral. Downtown Baltimore was the home of the first commercial electrical streetcar line. The first branch of the YMCA was established at Pratt and Schroeder streets. In 1973, Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned from office in what is now the Garmatz Federal Office Building. In 1995, Cal Ripken played his 2,131st consecutive game, breaking a record set by Lou Gehrig IV, at Oriole Park at Camden Yards.
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